Social relief -1

The state and society to the poor needs to provide the lowest level of material assistance, and enhance their social viability of a social security system. Also known as social assistance.

Western social relief of the historical development of social relief from the Middle Ages the secular and religious charities. 15 ~ 16 turn of the century, Western Europe, governments have begun to use the church and private charity to the poor host, and to be legislative intervention. 1601 British Elizabeth Poor Law enacted to provide for the poor countries levy tax on the poor management of the work will be to delegate the responsibility of the diocese to pay and allow the diocese tax costs for the poor. 17 ~ 18th century replica of the United States largely to the law, but little relief from the poor, the church is also limited to the relief of the poor followers. The late 19th century and early 20th century, the disparity between the rich and the increasingly serious social conflicts, labor leaders strongly urge the Government to intervene in the social problem of poverty. In Germany and the United Kingdom, the welfare of the working class began to show the political power of legislation, called for the implementation of social insurance and public assistance for a wide range planning. 1897 ~ 1930, the majority of European countries have adopted measures of social security, social relief has been incorporated into the social security system, social security has become an important part. Its object is not the ability to work, or income sufficient to maintain the statutory minimum standard of living (poverty line) families. The rates of relief with the relief often targeted family population and poverty levels (some countries, including the sick, the disabled, aging, widowhood or abandoned, etc.) may be. This kind of social relief to the law as the basis, in conformity with the law who, after application and verification, it has the right to relief.