Social relief -2

The history of China's social relief the history of China's "poor relief", "poor-shirt", containing a gift, the meaning of mercy. The main projects are: ① pension widowed, widowed, alone, alone. Liu Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, Song Zhao Kuangyin, a Ming Dynasty emperor after the world have used such means as the Quartet envoy tour, Relief widowed, widowed, isolated, alone and poor people. Tian Yuan ② false. Will be publicly owned forests or陂池wasteland to the poor working people in farming, fishing and hunting, and rent relief given, and sometimes eat repayment of loan. ③ loan relief, including relief and interest free loans paid. ④ relief workers, that is, food-for-work. Mainly to build irrigation and water conservancy and other public works, to the value of job. ⑤粜ping. Harvest Valley low, the court will buy up by price (to buy), so as to avoid injury cheap agricultural valley; famine year Valley is your price粜(sold) to the poor of urgency weeks. In addition, immigration on the millet, millet or transfer on the public. ⑥ soup. The ancients that save as to save drowning hunger, soup kitchens for the most convenient and most effective emergency response, the use of history. Such as the Gold Medal in Taihe five years (1205) in March, "fate to the meters from Temple, since October 15 on the 15th day to the next year for fresh poor Mi" ( "golden chapter in the history of the discipline"). In addition, there are to save the poor to set up an institution, known as the "UN custody." Song has Futian Center, an economic Square, home nursing homes, there puji Jin Hospital, Yuan and Ming dynasties have raised relief homes, Francis House, Arisugawa flow of the Qing Dynasty, the raising of relief homes, by Brouwer. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in its territory under the jurisdiction of the elderly also have a hall, capable Museum, for its military and civilian retirement, injuries, medical treatment for the community. Republic of China period, similar bodies have 3 categories: ① government-run relief centers set up under the old-age pension, disability, orphans, child-care, etc., generally located in the provinces, municipalities and county government is located; ② civil aid and interoperability of relief organizations; ③ religious charities to do more for the care of orphans, abandoned babies and other institutions.